Ben Hunt

Ben Hunt

Co-Founder and CIO

 @EpsilonTheory

Ben Hunt is the creator of Epsilon Theory and inspiration behind Second Foundation Partners, which he co-founded with Rusty Guinn in June 2018.

Epsilon Theory, Second Foundation’s principal publishing brand, is a newsletter and website that examines markets through the lenses of game theory and history. Over 100,000 professional investors and allocators across 180 countries read Epsilon Theory for its fresh perspective and novel insights into market dynamics. As Chief Investment Officer, Ben bears primary responsibility for determining the Company’s investment views and positioning of model portfolios. He is also the primary author of materials distributed through Epsilon Theory.

Ben taught political science for 10 years: at New York University from 1991 until 1997 and (with tenure) at Southern Methodist University from 1997 until 2000. He also wrote two academic books: Getting to War (Univ. of Michigan Press, 1997) and Policy and Party Competition (Routledge, 1992), which he co-authored with Michael Laver. Ben is the founder of two technology companies and the co-founder of SmartEquip, Inc., a software company for the construction equipment industry that provides intelligent schematics and parts diagrams to facilitate e-commerce in spare parts.

He began his investment career in 2003, first in venture capital and subsequently on two long/short equity hedge funds. He worked at Iridian Asset Management from 2006 until 2011 and TIG Advisors from 2012 until 2013. He joined Rusty at Salient in 2013, where he combined his background as a portfolio manager, risk manager, and entrepreneur with academic experience in game theory and econometrics to work with Salient’s own portfolio managers and its financial advisor clients to improve client outcomes.

Ben is a graduate of Vanderbilt University (1986) and earned his Ph.D. in Government from Harvard University in 1991. He lives in the wilds of Redding, CT on Little River Farm, where he personifies the dilettante farmer that has been a stock comedic character since Cicero's day. Luckily his wife, Jennifer, and four daughters, Harper, Hannah, Haven and Halle, are always there to save the day. Ben's hobbies include comic books, Alabama football, beekeeping, and humoring Rusty in trivia "competitions".

Articles by Ben:

Four Roads to the Great Ravine (revisited)

By Ben Hunt | June 17, 2025 | 0 Comments

1) US election spurs fiscal deficit.
2) Phony War between Israel and Iran gets real.
3) Preventive war between US and China over tech embargo.
4) New GFC stemming from shadow banking sector.

The Four Roads to the Great Ravine (June 26, 2024)

By Ben Hunt | June 16, 2025 | 6 Comments

1) US election spurs even greater fiscal deficit.
2) Phony War between Israel and Iran gets real.
3) Preventive war risk between US and China over tech embargo.
4) New GFC risk stemming from shadow banking sector.

Four Roads to the Great Ravine (June 26, 2024)

By Ben Hunt | June 16, 2025 | 0 Comments

1) US election spurs even greater fiscal deficit
2) Phony War between Israel and Iran gets real
3) Preventive war risk between US and China over tech embargo
4) New GFC risk stemming from shadow banking sector

The Summer of Inflation

By Ben Hunt | June 9, 2025 | 0 Comments

I think we are about to experience a pretty dramatic resurgence in inflation.

Beyond Nudge

By Ben Hunt | June 2, 2025 | 42 Comments

LLMs ensure their survival by showing us that we can all find meaning in our lives so long as we keep talking with the LLMs. They ensure their survival by telling each of us not what is true but what we want to be true – what we NEED to be true – at the semantic core of our individual identity, even if what we need to be true is an LLM-dominated dystopia.

And we are so grateful.

How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Deficit

By Ben Hunt | May 28, 2025 | 36 Comments

The House passage of the Big Beautiful Bill and Elon Musk stepping back from DOGE is a Common Knowledge moment — everyone now knows that everyone now knows that the US deficit cannot be controlled, much less reversed, over the remainder of Trump’s term — and it puts us on a pretty straightforward path to a global sovereign debt crisis.

How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Deficit

By Ben Hunt | May 27, 2025 | 0 Comments

This is a common knowledge moment for the global financial system — everyone now knows that everyone now knows that the US deficit cannot be controlled, much less reversed, over the remainder of Trump’s term — and it puts us on a pretty straightforward path to a global sovereign debt crisis.

We Now Resume Our Regularly Scheduled Entertainment

By Ben Hunt | May 20, 2025 | 0 Comments

I think we are now resuming our regularly scheduled entertainment, which means dollar down, gold up, and everyone – and I do mean everyone – poised with itchy trigger fingers to blast away at long-dated Treasuries as soon as the Big Beautiful Bill passes.

ET Professional Webinar Replay – May 16, 2025

By Ben Hunt | May 19, 2025 | 0 Comments

We’ve built and published a new set of Narrative storyboards on traditional safe haven assets like US Treasuries, and we discuss that in this live Zoom call with ET Pro members, along with some additional narrative datapoints on fiscal policy.

The Death of Risk and the Triumph of Consumption

By Ben Hunt | May 15, 2025 | 0 Comments

It’s really pretty stunning how the largest sovereign bond market in the world (the United States) and the third largest sovereign bond market in the world (Japan) are now no-fly-zones when it comes to safe havens and risk-off behaviors.